IGNOU BUDC-110 Previous Year Question Papers – Download TEE Papers
About IGNOU BUDC-110 – Tanqeed Aur Balaghat
Urdu literary criticism and the art of rhetoric form the core of this advanced course, which explores the evolution of critical thought from classical to modern eras. It is designed for students of the Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Urdu programme who wish to master the analytical tools required to evaluate poetic and prose works. The curriculum bridges the gap between traditional aesthetics and contemporary literary theories, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding Urdu literature.
What BUDC-110 Covers — Key Themes for the Exam
Preparing for the Term End Examination requires a deep dive into the specific pedagogical goals of the Urdu department. By analyzing the recurring patterns in the TEE, students can identify which theoretical frameworks and rhetorical devices the examiners prioritize. Understanding these themes ensures that your revision is targeted toward the areas that carry the most weightage in the final assessment, helping you transition from basic reading to scholarly analysis.
- The Evolution of Tanqeed (Criticism) — Examiners frequently test the historical progression of Urdu criticism, focusing on how it moved from mere appreciation (Tazkira nigari) to systematic analysis. Candidates must understand the impact of Western critical movements on Urdu writers and the subsequent birth of modern critical schools.
- Dabistan-e-Tanqeed (Schools of Criticism) — This theme covers the various ideological leanings such as Impressionistic, Marxist (Taraqqi Pasand), and Psychological criticism. Questions often ask students to compare different schools or explain the contribution of specific critics like Hali, Shibli, or Ehtisham Hussain to these movements.
- Principles of Balaghat (Rhetoric) — A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to the technical aspects of Urdu language, specifically Ilm-e-Bayan and Ilm-e-Badi. Students are expected to define and provide examples for poetic ornaments like Tashbeeh (Simile), Isti’ara (Metaphor), and Talmih (Allusion) as used in classical poetry.
- Classical Urdu Poetics — This involves the study of traditional Arabic and Persian influences on Urdu literary standards. The exam often requires students to discuss the importance of ‘Fasahat’ (Eloquence) and ‘Balaghat’ in the context of classical Ghazal and Qasida structures.
- Modern Critical Trends — Questions in the TEE often explore post-independence developments in Urdu literature, including Structuralism and Post-Modernism. Examiners look for the student’s ability to apply these modern theories to contemporary Urdu texts, evaluating their relevance in today’s literary landscape.
- The Role of the Critic — A recurring theoretical question concerns the responsibilities and qualities of a ‘Nuqqad’ (Critic). Candidates must articulate how a critic maintains objectivity while interpreting the subjective nuances of a poet’s emotions and social context.
By mapping your study plan to these six fundamental themes, you can effectively utilize the past papers provided below. These themes represent the “skeleton” of the course, and mastering them ensures that you are prepared for both direct theoretical questions and practical analytical tasks during the three-hour examination session.
Introduction
Success in the Term End Examinations often depends on how well a student understands the expectations of the university. Utilizing past papers is the most effective way to familiarize oneself with the language and complexity of the questions asked in the Urdu department. For BUDC-110, where theoretical concepts like literary criticism are central, seeing how these theories are framed in previous sessions allows students to practice articulating complex thoughts in a structured format. These papers serve as a diagnostic tool to identify personal strengths and weaknesses in the syllabus.
The exam pattern for Tanqeed Aur Balaghat typically balances theoretical explanations with practical examples of Urdu rhetoric. By reviewing the TEE papers, students will notice that the paper is usually divided into sections that require long-form essays on critical schools and shorter notes on rhetorical devices. Analyzing the weightage given to different topics in the past sessions helps in strategically allocating study time. This ensures that you are not only prepared for the content but also for the specific format and tone expected in the answers.
IGNOU BUDC-110 Previous Year Question Papers
| Year | June TEE | December TEE |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Download | Download |
| 2011 | Download | Download |
| 2012 | Download | Download |
| 2013 | Download | Download |
| 2014 | Download | Download |
| 2015 | Download | Download |
| 2016 | Download | Download |
| 2017 | Download | Download |
| 2018 | Download | Download |
| 2019 | Download | Download |
| 2020 | Download | Download |
| 2021 | Download | Download |
| 2022 | Download | Download |
| 2023 | Download | Download |
| 2024 | Download | Download |
Download BUDC-110 Question Papers December 2024 Onwards
IGNOU BUDC-110 Question Papers — December 2024
| # | Course | TEE Session | Download |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BUDC-110 | Dec 2024 | Download |
→ Download All December 2024 Question Papers
IGNOU BUDC-110 Question Papers — June 2025
| # | Course | TEE Session | Download |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BUDC-110 | June 2025 | Download |
→ Download All June 2025 Question Papers
How Past Papers Help You Score Better in TEE
Exam Pattern
The exam for this course consists of 100 marks with a 3-hour duration, blending descriptive literary essays with short rhetorical analysis.
Important Topics
High-frequency topics include Al-Faruqi’s contribution to literary criticism and identifying metaphors (Isti’ara) in classical Couplets.
Answer Writing
Use traditional Urdu terminology (istalahat) and provide relevant poetic couplets (ash’aar) as evidence for your critical arguments.
Time Management
Spend 45 minutes on the long critical essay, 90 minutes on short-answer technical questions, and 45 minutes for proofreading and formatting.
Important Note for Students
⚠️ Question papers for the upcoming 2026 session will be updated here after IGNOU releases them. Always cross-reference with the latest syllabus at ignou.ac.in. Past papers work best alongside the official IGNOU study blocks, not as a replacement for them.
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✔ Last updated: April 2026
